Skip to content
The History of Hair
A woman in profile with glossy sculpted finger waves, a pearl drop earring and a black draped gown, lit by warm window light.

Culture · History · Science

Every strand has a story.

How people have cut, dressed and worn their hair across five thousand years — what it meant, and what science now knows about it.

Cover: Contemporary AI-created interpretation of a 1930s finger-wave style. Not an archival photograph and not a portrait of any historical person.

The latest stories

The timeline · 9 eras

Walk the centuries

  1. A braided black wig strung with gold beads on a carved wooden stand.

    01 · 3000 BCE – 500 CE

    Antiquity

  2. A young woman in a linen veil and wimple with braids beneath, beside a stone window.

    02 · 500 – 1400

    Medieval

  3. A woman with golden braided hair woven with pearls and ribbon, in red velvet.

    03 · 1400 – 1600

    Renaissance

  4. A woman with a towering powdered pouf trimmed with ribbons and flowers.

    04 · 1700 – 1789

    Rococo

  5. A woman in profile with a braided chignon and tortoiseshell comb, in a high-collared dress.

    05 · 1837 – 1910

    Victorian

  6. A woman with a sharp chin-length black bob and fringe holding a cloche hat in an art deco room.

    06 · 1920 – 1929

    Jazz Age

  7. A woman in profile with glossy sculpted finger waves and a pearl earring.

    07 · 1930 – 1959

    Golden Hollywood

  8. A woman with a voluminous rounded afro and an ochre turtleneck in warm sunlight.

    08 · 1960 – 1989

    Revolution

  9. A specialist examines a client's parted scalp with an illuminated handheld magnifier.

    09 · 1990 – now

    Today

Then & now

Where hairdressing and hair science first met — and what the discipline looks like today.

Antique straight razors, a brass bowl and a leather strop on a dark wooden table.

From Trichology.com · Then

When the salon met science

Around the turn of the twentieth century in London, physicians and hair professionals began studying hair and scalp concerns together. In 1902 the Institute of Trichologists was established, giving the young discipline a professional home built on education — and on keeping practical and medical knowledge in the same conversation.

Read the history of trichology →
Backlit macro view of individual hair strands against a deep blue background.

From Trichology.com · Now

Look beyond the strand

Trichology studies hair growth, hair loss, scalp conditions and damage to the shaft — reading the pattern and timeline of change alongside genetics, hormones, nutrition, stress and styling habits. Assessment comes before assumption.

What is trichology? →

From our product partner · Brand-reported

The confidence chapter.

Day 1Month 9

From Advanced Trichology · Case gallery

Nine months, seen differently

Advanced Trichology publishes a gallery of client photographs supplied by the Evolution Hair Loss Institute, each pairing a picture taken on day one of a treatment programme with one taken nine months later. The originals, with their captions, are on the source page.

Brand-reported results from personalised programmes that may combine several products and treatments. Individual results vary and are not typical; no outcome can be attributed to a single product.

View the published gallery →

From Advanced Trichology · A customer account

The return of confidence

One customer, unnamed here, describes having tried everything before finding Advanced Trichology. Early on nothing seemed to change — but they kept to their personalised plan and report that their hair grew back.

A testimonial published by the brand. Personalised plans can include several products; individual results vary.

Read the account on Advanced Trichology →
A stylist sections a client's natural coily hair with a tail comb in a bright salon.
AI-generated contemporary editorial image for The History of Hair.

At the salon

The chair is where questions begin.

Clients bring their hair worries to the person they trust most with it. A little product literacy helps you answer well — and know when to point them to a specialist.

Hairstem Peptide Shampoo bottle — official product photograph

From Advanced Trichology · Product literacy

Read the label like a specialist

Clients increasingly ask what is in their shampoo and why. Explore the ingredient list of the Hairstem™ Peptide Shampoo and consider where a scalp-focused cleanser might sit within a client's wider home-care routine.

Explore the ingredients →

Product photo: advancedtrichology.com.

From Advanced Trichology · For salons

Help clients make informed home-care choices between appointments. Salons can apply to explore authorised stockist options through Advanced Trichology's wholesale partner programme.

Explore salon partnerships

Pre-Trichology Foundations Certificate · Trichologist Academy

Know the hair behind the hairstyle.

For stylists, barbers and salon owners who want to understand what they see in the chair: the structure of the strand, the growth cycle and how the scalp behaves — so you can talk to clients with confidence and know when to refer.

An introductory certificate and a first step towards further study; it is not a clinical qualification.

Run a salon? Explore the T-Select salon pathway →

New stories are announced on Instagram. Follow @the_history_of_hair

AI-generated contemporary editorial image for The History of Hair.

On Instagram

@the_history_of_hair

The stories behind the styles, posted daily.

Follow on Instagram
New in the archive

Styles, inventions and the profession